Downy Woodpecker
Dryobates pubescens

The downy woodpecker is a species of woodpecker, the smallest in North America. Length ranges from 14 to 18 cm. Downy woodpeckers primarily live in forested areas throughout the United States and Canada, with the exception of deserts in the southwest and the northern tundra. The bird nests in tree cavities and feeds primarily on insects, although it supplements its diet with seeds and berries. The downy woodpecker is very similar in appearance to the hairy woodpecker, although they are not closely related. Source
Where it is now
In the last 8 weeks this bird was recorded 8,691,879 times across 72 areas (each area is a 5 degree square).
See the Downy Woodpecker on the live map
Movement and weather
Each season it is first heard regularly where daytime highs are around 27°C (typically 16 to 28°C, from 26 areas). That range is wide, so temperature alone does not explain when it turns up.
Arrival dates
The week it was first heard regularly in each region, after at least six weeks away. Dates differ from south to north, so a region has a range.
| Region | First arrival | Last arrival | Typical peak | Areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America | 29 December 2025 | 14 September 2026 | 14 September 2026 | 25 |
| Africa | 7 September 2026 | 7 September 2026 | 14 September 2026 | 1 |
Figures are effort corrected and come from automatic sound identification, which makes mistakes. How this is measured and how it compares with human observers.