Great Cormorant

Phalacrocorax carbo

Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)
Image: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA, wikipedia

The great cormorant, also known as just cormorant in Britain, as black shag or kawau in New Zealand, formerly also known as the great black cormorant across the Northern Hemisphere, the black cormorant in Australia, and the large cormorant in India, is a widespread member of the cormorant family of seabirds. It breeds in much of the Old World, Australasia, and the Atlantic coast of North America. Source

Where it is now

In the last 8 weeks this bird was recorded 24,100 times across 89 areas (each area is a 5 degree square).

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Movement and weather

Each season it is first heard regularly where daytime highs are around 18°C (typically 15 to 21°C, from 13 areas). That holds across 115° of latitude, which suggests its timing follows temperature more than the calendar.

Over the weeks it was present in the past year, its centre in Europe ranged from 53°N in July to 67°N in May, about 1,500 km apart.

Arrival dates

The week it was first heard regularly in each region, after at least six weeks away. Dates differ from south to north, so a region has a range.

RegionFirst arrivalLast arrivalTypical peakAreas
Europe2 February 202628 September 202631 August 20269
Oceania23 February 202622 June 202623 February 20262
Africa13 July 202613 July 202620 July 20261
North America5 October 20265 October 202612 October 20261

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Figures are effort corrected and come from automatic sound identification, which makes mistakes. How this is measured and how it compares with human observers.