Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
Image: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA, wikipedia

The barn swallow is the most widespread species of swallow in the world, occurring on all continents, with vagrants reported even in Antarctica. It is a distinctive passerine bird with blue upperparts and a long, deeply forked tail. In Anglophone Europe, it is just called the swallow; in northern Europe, it is the only member of family Hirundinidae called a "swallow" rather than a "martin". Source

Where it is now

In the last 8 weeks this bird was recorded 333,128 times across 179 areas (each area is a 5 degree square).

See the Barn Swallow on the live map

Movement and weather

Each season it is first heard regularly where daytime highs are around 18°C (typically 14 to 23°C, from 50 areas).

Over the weeks it was present in the past year, its centre in North America ranged from 29°N in June to 45°N in August, about 1,700 km apart.

Arrival dates

The week it was first heard regularly in each region, after at least six weeks away. Dates differ from south to north, so a region has a range.

RegionFirst arrivalLast arrivalTypical peakAreas
North America23 February 202613 July 202613 July 202647
Europe16 February 20263 August 20263 August 202635
Africa16 March 20265 October 20266 April 20265
Asia9 March 20261 June 20261 June 20264
Oceania24 August 202621 September 20265 October 20262

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Figures are effort corrected and come from automatic sound identification, which makes mistakes. How this is measured and how it compares with human observers.