Ruddy Ground Dove
Columbina talpacoti

The ruddy ground dove is a small New World tropical dove. It is a resident breeder from Mexico south to Brazil, Peru and Paraguay, and northern Argentina, and on Trinidad and Tobago. Individual birds can sometimes be seen in the southwestern USA, from southern Texas to southernmost California, primarily during winter. Source
Where it is now
In the last 8 weeks this bird was recorded 88,040 times across 18 areas (each area is a 5 degree square).
See the Ruddy Ground Dove on the live map
Movement and weather
Each season it is first heard regularly where daytime highs are around 28°C (typically 26 to 29°C, from 5 areas). That holds across 55° of latitude, which suggests its timing follows temperature more than the calendar.
Over the weeks it was present in the past year, its centre in South America ranged from 25°S in April to 7°N in September, about 3,500 km apart.
Arrival dates
The week it was first heard regularly in each region, after at least six weeks away. Dates differ from south to north, so a region has a range.
| Region | First arrival | Last arrival | Typical peak | Areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| South America | 6 April 2026 | 10 August 2026 | 10 August 2026 | 3 |
| North America | 23 March 2026 | 15 June 2026 | 22 June 2026 | 2 |
Figures are effort corrected and come from automatic sound identification, which makes mistakes. How this is measured and how it compares with human observers.