Common Buzzard
Buteo buteo

The common buzzard is a medium-sized bird of prey with a large range. It is a member of the genus Buteo in the family Accipitridae. The species lives in most of Europe and extends its breeding range across much of the Palearctic as far as northwestern China, far western Siberia and northwestern Mongolia. Over much of its range, it is a year-round resident. However, buzzards from the colder parts of the Northern Hemisphere as well as those that breed in the eastern part of their range typically migrate south for the northern winter, many journeying as far as South Africa. Source
Where it is now
In the last 8 weeks this bird was recorded 469,435 times across 72 areas (each area is a 5 degree square).
See the Common Buzzard on the live map
Movement and weather
Each season it is first heard regularly where daytime highs are around 21°C (typically 15 to 30°C, from 27 areas). That range is wide, so temperature alone does not explain when it turns up.
Over the weeks it was present in the past year, its centre in Europe ranged from 41°N in February to 56°N in June, about 1,700 km apart.
Arrival dates
The week it was first heard regularly in each region, after at least six weeks away. Dates differ from south to north, so a region has a range.
| Region | First arrival | Last arrival | Typical peak | Areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | 12 January 2026 | 24 August 2026 | 31 August 2026 | 26 |
| Africa | 24 August 2026 | 24 August 2026 | 12 October 2026 | 1 |
Figures are effort corrected and come from automatic sound identification, which makes mistakes. How this is measured and how it compares with human observers.