Sandwich Tern
Thalasseus sandvicensis

The Sandwich tern is a tern in the family Laridae. It is very closely related to the lesser crested tern, Chinese crested tern, Cabot's tern, and elegant tern and has been known to interbreed with both elegant and lesser crested terns. It breeds in the Palearctic from Europe to the Caspian Sea, and winters in the Mediterranean and on the coasts of Africa, India, and Sri Lanka. Source
Where it is now
In the last 8 weeks this bird was recorded 10,137 times across 59 areas (each area is a 5 degree square).
See the Sandwich Tern on the live map
Movement and weather
Each season it is first heard regularly where daytime highs are around 27°C (typically 8 to 29°C, from 12 areas). That range is wide, so temperature alone does not explain when it turns up.
Arrival dates
The week it was first heard regularly in each region, after at least six weeks away. Dates differ from south to north, so a region has a range.
| Region | First arrival | Last arrival | Typical peak | Areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | 17 November 2025 | 20 April 2026 | 13 July 2026 | 6 |
| North America | 30 March 2026 | 17 August 2026 | 10 August 2026 | 6 |
Figures are effort corrected and come from automatic sound identification, which makes mistakes. How this is measured and how it compares with human observers.