Tawny Owl
Strix aluco

The tawny owl, also called the brown owl, is a stocky, medium-sized owl in the family Strigidae. It is commonly found in woodlands across Europe, as well as western Siberia, and has seven recognized subspecies. The tawny owl's underparts are pale with dark streaks, whilst its upper body may be either brown or grey. The tawny owl typically makes its nest in a tree hole where it can protect its eggs and young against potential predators. It is non-migratory and highly territorial: as a result, when young birds grow up and leave the parental nest, if they cannot find a vacant territory to claim as their own, they will often starve. Source
Where it is now
In the last 8 weeks this bird was recorded 1,609,877 times across 54 areas (each area is a 5 degree square).
See the Tawny Owl on the live map
Movement and weather
Each season it is first heard regularly where daytime highs are around 22°C (typically 19 to 29°C, from 34 areas). That range is wide, so temperature alone does not explain when it turns up.
Arrival dates
The week it was first heard regularly in each region, after at least six weeks away. Dates differ from south to north, so a region has a range.
| Region | First arrival | Last arrival | Typical peak | Areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Europe | 17 November 2025 | 5 October 2026 | 31 August 2026 | 33 |
| Africa | 25 May 2026 | 25 May 2026 | 25 May 2026 | 1 |
Figures are effort corrected and come from automatic sound identification, which makes mistakes. How this is measured and how it compares with human observers.