Sora
Porzana carolina

The sora, sora rail or Carolina crake is a small waterbird of the rail family Rallidae, sometimes also referred to as the sora rail or sora crake, that occurs throughout much of North America. The genus name Porzana is derived from Venetian terms for small rails, and the specific carolina refers to the Carolina Colony. The common name "Sora" is probably derived from a Native American language. Source
Where it is now
In the last 8 weeks this bird was recorded 4,431 times across 48 areas (each area is a 5 degree square).
Movement and weather
Each season it is first heard regularly where daytime highs are around 18°C (typically 12 to 23°C, from 23 areas). That range is wide, so temperature alone does not explain when it turns up.
Arrival dates
The week it was first heard regularly in each region, after at least six weeks away. Dates differ from south to north, so a region has a range.
| Region | First arrival | Last arrival | Typical peak | Areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| North America | 23 March 2026 | 14 September 2026 | 18 May 2026 | 23 |
Figures are effort corrected and come from automatic sound identification, which makes mistakes. How this is measured and how it compares with human observers.