Australian Owlet-nightjar
Aegotheles cristatus

The Australian owlet-nightjar is a nocturnal bird found in open woodland across Australia and in southern New Guinea. It is the smallest nocturnal bird found in Australia, making it prone to predation. It is colloquially known as the moth owl or fairy owl and Jarlajirrpi by the Warlpiri people. It is the most common nocturnal bird in Australia. Despite suffering from predation and competition by introduced species, it is not considered threatened. Source
Where it is now
In the last 8 weeks this bird was recorded 59,296 times across 16 areas (each area is a 5 degree square).
See the Australian Owlet-nightjar on the live map
Movement and weather
Each season it is first heard regularly where daytime highs are around 25°C (typically 17 to 31°C, from 7 areas). That range is wide, so temperature alone does not explain when it turns up.
Over the weeks it was present in the past year, its centre in Oceania ranged from 27°S in September to 17°S in May, about 1,000 km apart.
Arrival dates
The week it was first heard regularly in each region, after at least six weeks away. Dates differ from south to north, so a region has a range.
| Region | First arrival | Last arrival | Typical peak | Areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oceania | 12 January 2026 | 5 October 2026 | 30 March 2026 | 7 |
Figures are effort corrected and come from automatic sound identification, which makes mistakes. How this is measured and how it compares with human observers.